Franchise Accounting Fundamentals
Course Description:
Franchise accounting presents unique financial reporting challenges due to the contractual relationships, fee structures, and operational dependencies that exist between franchisors and franchisees. As franchising continues to expand across industries such as food service, hospitality, fitness, retail, and professional services, CPAs must understand how franchise business models affect revenue recognition, expense classification, asset accounting, and financial risk. This course explores the financial structure of franchise systems, including how franchisors generate revenue, how franchise agreements shape accounting treatment, and the risks that can arise when financial reporting does not properly reflect the economic substance of franchise arrangements.
The course also examines the practical accounting considerations faced by both franchisors and franchisees, including the application of ASC 606 to franchise fees and royalties, capitalization and amortization of franchise rights, lease accounting under ASC 842, and accounting for build-out costs and required technology systems. Participants will also explore common financial reporting risks, impairment considerations, internal control practices, and the use of analytical procedures to evaluate franchise performance. The course concludes with a discussion of advisory opportunities for CPAs and the ethical responsibilities involved in franchise financial reporting, including financial transparency, disclosure integrity, and the importance of objective financial communication. By the end of the course, participants will have a stronger understanding of how to apply accounting standards within franchise environments and how to support sound financial reporting, risk management, and informed decision-making in franchise organizations.
Learning Objectives:
Upon successful completion of this course, participants will be able to:
- Explain the key characteristics of franchise business models and how franchise agreements affect financial reporting for both franchisors and franchisees.
- Apply the ASC 606 revenue recognition model to franchise arrangements.
- Identify the primary accounting considerations for franchisees.
- Recognize common financial reporting risks in franchise systems and evaluate the role of internal controls, analytical procedures, and impairment analysis in maintaining accurate financial reporting.
- Describe advisory opportunities and ethical responsibilities for CPAs working with franchise organizations.
Course Number:
CC28
NASBA Field of Study:
Accounting
Level:
Intermediate
Author/Instructor:
Colten Christensen
Publication Date:
March 2026
CPE Credits:
5
Prerequisites:
None
Advanced Preparation:
None
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